Uncategorized

  • A Very Special Day

    Here's a wish for a WILDLY HAPPY 27th BIRTHDAY for BugGirl416 ! 

    And a moderately Happy Easter to the rest of you. 

  • Good Friday?

    Am I the only person in the world who believes that Jesus was actually crucified on a Wednesday?  Does anyone know where the idea of Good Friday came from?  Can someone explain to me how Jesus could have been "three days and three nights in the heart of the earth" if he was crucified on Friday before sundown and rose from the dead before sunrise on Sunday?

    Edit: My understanding of it involves the interpretation of the word "sabbath".  The Bible says that the Pharisess had to get Jesus crucified before the sabbath, which is normally sunset Friday to sunset Saturday.  But each major religious holiday in the Jewish calendar was also a sabbath - a special sabbath.  The holiday in question in this case was, of course, Passover, which began on sunset Wednesday and lasted until Sunset Thursday.  What we call the Last Supper was nothing more than the Passover Seder - the most important one in history since Jesus was in fact the Passover Lamb whose blood saves all those who exercise faith in Him.  Thus Jesus was crucified on Wednesday afternoon, just before Passover, and spent Wednesday night, Thursday night, and Friday night in "the heart of the earth" before emerging from the tomb sometime after sundown on Saturday.

    That's my take on it, anyway.

  • Christ Among the Partisans

    This is the kind of editorial that I might wish I had written, and can almost make myself believe that I might have written.  Some food for thought, at any rate....

     
    The New York Times
    April 9, 2006
    Op-Ed Contributor
    Christ Among the Partisans
    By GARRY WILLS

    Chicago

    THERE is no such thing as a "Christian politics." If it is a politics, it cannot be Christian. Jesus told Pilate: "My reign is not of this present order. If my reign were of this present order, my supporters would have fought against my being turned over to the Jews. But my reign is not here." (John 18:36)  Jesus brought no political message or program.

    This is a truth that needs emphasis at a time when some Democrats, fearing that the Republicans have advanced over them by the use of religion, want to respond with a claim that Jesus is really on their side. He is not.  He avoided those who would trap him into taking sides for or against the Roman occupation of Judea. He paid his taxes to the occupying power but said only, "Let Caesar have what belongs to him, and let God have what belongs to him." (Matthew 22:21)  He was the original proponent of a separation of church and state.

    Those who want the state to engage in public worship,or even to have prayer in schools, are defying his injunction: "When you pray, be not like the pretenders, who prefer to pray in the synagogues and in the public square, in the sight of others. In truth I tell you, that is all the profit they will have. But you, when you pray, go into your inner chamber and, locking the door, pray there in hiding to your Father,and your Father who sees you in hiding will reward you." (Matthew 6:5-6)  He shocked people by his repeated violation of the external holiness code of
    his time, emphasizing that his religion was an internal matter of the heart.

    But doesn't Jesus say to care for the poor?  Repeatedly and insistently, but what he says goes far beyond
    politics and is of a different order. He declares that only one test will determine who will come into his
    reign: whether one has treated the poor, the hungry, the homeless and the imprisoned as one would Jesus
    himself. "Whenever you did these things to the lowliest of my brothers, you were doing it to me." (Matthew 25:40)  No government can propose that as its program. Theocracy itself never went so far, nor could it.

    The state cannot indulge in self-sacrifice. If it is to treat the poor well, it must do so on grounds of justice (I would add here, "or enlightened self-interest"  Eccentrique), appealing to arguments that will convince people who are not followers of Jesus or of any other religion. The norms of justice will fall short of the demands of love that Jesus imposes. A Christian may adopt just political measures from his or her own motive of love, but that is not the argument that will define justice for state purposes.

    To claim that the state's burden of justice, which falls short of the supreme test Jesus imposes, is actually what he wills — that would be to substitute some lesser and false religion for what Jesus brought from the Father. Of course, Christians who do not meet the lower standard of state justice to the poor will, a fortiori, fail to pass the higher test.  (Emphasis mine.  Eccentrique)

    The Romans did not believe Jesus when he said he had no political ambitions. That is why the soldiers mocked him as a failed king, giving him a robe and scepter and bowing in fake obedience (John 19:1-3). Those who today say that they are creating or following a "Christian politics" continue the work of those soldiers, disregarding the words of Jesus that his reign is not of this order.

    Some people want to display and honor the Ten Commandments as a political commitment enjoined by the
    religion of Jesus. That very act is a violation of the First and Second Commandments. By erecting a false
    religion — imposing a reign of Jesus in this order — they are worshiping a false god. They commit idolatry.
    They also take the Lord's name in vain.

    Some may think that removing Jesus from politics would mean removing morality from politics. They think we
    would all be better off if we took up the slogan "What would Jesus do?"

    That is not a question his disciples ask in the Gospels. (I'm not convinced that those of us who are Christians should therefore never ask it.  Eccentrique)  They never knew what Jesus was going to do next. He could round on Peter and call him "Satan." He could refuse to receive his mother when she asked to see him. He might tell his followers that they are unworthy of him if they do not hate their mother and their father. He might kill pigs by the hundreds. He might whip people out of church precincts.

    The Jesus of the Gospels is not a great ethical teacher like Socrates, our leading humanitarian. He is an apocalyptic figure who steps outside the boundaries of normal morality to signal that the Father's judgment is breaking into history. His miracles were not acts of charity but eschatological signs — accepting the unclean, promising heavenly rewards, making last things first.

    He is more a higher Nietzsche, beyond good and evil, than a higher Socrates. No politician is going to tell the lustful that they must pluck out their right eye. We cannot do what Jesus would do because we are not divine.  (I partly disagree here.  Eccentrique)

    It was blasphemous to say, as the deputy under secretary of defense, Lt. Gen. William Boykin, repeatedly did, that God made George Bush president in 2000, when a majority of Americans did not vote for him. It would not remove the blasphemy for Democrats to imply that God wants Bush not to be president. Jesus should not be recruited as a campaign aide. To trivialize the mystery of Jesus is not to serve the Gospels.

    The Gospels are scary, dark and demanding. It is not surprising that people want to tame them, dilute them,
    make them into generic encouragements to be loving and peaceful and fair. If that is all they are, then we may as well make Socrates our redeemer.

    It is true that the tamed Gospels can be put to humanitarian purposes, and religious institutions have long done this, in defiance of what Jesus said in the Gospels.

    Jesus was the victim of every institutional authority in his life and death. He said: "Do not be called Rabbi, since you have only one teacher, and you are all brothers. And call no one on earth your father, since you have only one Father, the one in heaven. And do not be called leaders, since you have only one leader, the Messiah." (Matthew 23:8-10)

    If Democrats want to fight Republicans for the support of an institutional Jesus, they will have to give up the person who said those words. They will have to turn away from what Flannery O'Connor described as "the bleeding stinking mad shadow of Jesus" and "a wild ragged figure" who flits "from tree to tree in the back" of the mind.

    He was never that thing that all politicians wish to be esteemed (sic; the writer meant to say "deemed"  Eccentrique) — respectable. At various times in the Gospels, Jesus is called a devil, the devil's agent, irreligious, unclean, a mocker of Jewish law, a drunkard, a glutton, a promoter of immorality.

    The institutional Jesus of the Republicans has no similarity to the Gospel figure. Neither will any institutional Jesus of the Democrats.

    Garry Wills is professor emeritus of history at Northwestern University and the author, most recently,
    of "What Jesus Meant."

    Copyright 2006 The New York Times Company
  • More on the Al Franken/Ann Coulter debate...

    ...from the Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles.

    http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=15632

    2006-03-31

    Sectarian Violence

    by Rob Eshman, Editor-in-Chief

    PHOTO

    Backstage at Monday night’s debate between Ann Coulter and Al Franken, guests
    drank wine with their vitriol.

    Or vice versa.

    At a private dinner for major supporters of the University of Judaism’s (UJ)
    Public Lecture Series, the guests of honor each rose to say a few words to the
    100 or so diners. Coulter immediately referenced the massive immigration rallies
    that were taking place across Los Angeles.

    “I don’t remember the last time I saw that many angry Mexicans,” she said.

    Not a titter. Nervous shifting in seats. Guests cast apologetic glances at
    the legions of Latino waiters and busboys.

    “Now I know why my towels were a little late coming up to my hotel room.”

    More silence. Whispers among the crowd: How could she say that?

    Virginia Maas, chair of the UJ’s Department of Continuing Education, followed
    Coulter to the podium and offered a polite but pointed rebuke: “As a proud
    Mexican American and a Jew,” said Maas, referencing her own background, “I want
    to thank Ms. Coulter.”

    Franken, in his comments, said the genteel dinner guests “just got a little
    taste” of what they were in for.

    “By the way,” he said, “the last time I saw that many angry Mexicans, the
    United States had invaded Mexico and was fighting Santa Ana, looking for weapons
    of mass destruction.”

    And from there, as the festivities moved to the public event, things got even
    nastier.

    Out on stage at Universal Studios’ Gibson Amphitheatre, in front of a
    sold-out crowd of some 6,000 people, the two pundits and authors went at it.
    First, event organizer Dr. Gady Levy introduced himself as the event’s
    “ringmaster,” preparing the audience for the circus that was to follow. He urged
    civility from the crowd. “Free speech only works when you can hear it,” said
    Levy, to what were apparently many deaf ears.

    Franken went first. He lamented that he wanted to follow Coulter — you get to
    react to attacks and, he said, “more importantly, it pretty much spares you the
    chore of writing out prepared remarks.” Accepting his position, he said, “I will
    use my opportunity to go first to define the terms of the debate: ‘Whence
    Judaism?’” The joke got a huge, rolling laugh.

    A former “Saturday Night Live” writer, Franken used a liberal amount of humor
    in his attack on the Bush administration, the war in Iraq, conservative pundits
    like Ann Coulter and Ann Coulter herself.

    “I’m talking about an increasingly secretive, incompetent and corrupt Federal
    government that rewards cronies,” he said to applause. “I also want to discuss
    with Ann the coarsening of dialogue in this country.... Ann has said repeatedly
    that liberals hate America. I disagree.”

    Franken told of a standing ovation he received following a speech he gave to
    cadets at West Point (“It was an audience not so very different from this one,”
    he deadpanned to the largely Jewish crowd).

    There, he said, “I told them we’d been lied into the war in Iraq.”

    Franken also attacked the Bush administration and the Republican Congress for
    neglecting the economy, Americans without health insurance “and the poorest in
    our society.”

    Throughout his speech, he hammered home his serious points with humor, and
    the crowd — most of it — loved his patter.

    “George Bush famously said that Jesus was his favorite philosopher,” Franken
    said.

    Borrowing an image (uncredited) from Christian activist Jim Wallis, Franken
    said, “If you literally took a pair of scissors and cut out each one of those
    passages” in the Christian Bible in which Jesus talked about helping the poor,
    “you’d have the perfect box to smuggle Rush Limbaugh’s drugs in.”

    But Franken saved his sharpest barbs for Coulter. He called her a liar. By
    way of example, he examined a claim Coulter made in one of her books that
    President Bush had less family help getting into college than did Al Gore.
    Franken named dozens of Bush relatives — including Sen. Prescott Bush, the
    president’s late grandfather and a Yale trustee — whom Coulter neglected to
    mention.

    “This is what she does,” Franken said, “and she does it over and over and
    over again.”

    Franken, who filled out a slightly frumpy suit, left the podium to raucous
    applause, challenging Coulter to correct disparaging remarks she made following
    their last debate in May 2004: “Ann, let’s see if we can end the
    point-counterpoint in an interesting debate.”

    Coulter, rail thin, wore pants and a shirt that occasionally lifted over her
    flat belly. She deflected the attacks.

    “Let’s stipulate that I’m a deeply flawed person,” she said, then asked that
    they speak about more pressing matters, such as the war on terrorism.

    With gusto, Coulter launched into an assault on former Democratic
    presidential candidate Sen. John Kerry, eliciting only scattered applause. Her
    voice strengthened and pace picked up when she broadened her attack.

    A sampling: “Evil does not seem to be part of liberals’ vocabulary,” she said
    to scattered applause and many boos.

    “There will never be enough evidence for liberals to defend America.”

    “Democrats are generally one of America’s domestic enemies.”

    And then there was this topical analysis: “The war in Iraq has been a
    magnificent success,” she said. “We’re only a few years into the rebuilding.”

    Coulter’s point was that following the terror attacks of Sept. 11,
    “containment is not an option,” and that fighting terror and Islamic fanaticism
    — under which she included fighting Saddam Hussein in Iraq — would be a longer,
    harder and bloodier campaign than some Americans would prefer, and that they
    would have to just get used to it. She rattled off the body counts for Pearl
    Harbor, D-Day and the Vietnam War and said that casualties in Iraq have been
    relatively light considering the importance of the struggle. Democrats opposing
    the war are like kids in the backseat of the car, she said, “They’re constantly
    asking ‘Are we there yet?’ ‘Are we there yet?’”

    Coulter elicited shouts and boos calling President Bill Clinton a
    “pot-smoking draft dodger,” but when she started a sentence with, “I’ll conclude
    now, but —” the crowd roared.

    If one were scoring the crowd’s reaction to the prepared remarks, it would be
    about 80/20 for Franken, but then perhaps that could be expected at a
    Jewish-sponsored event in liberal Los Angeles. At any rate, the minority made up
    in decibels what it lacked in body count. And both sides, hungry for the fresh
    meat of unedited partisan punditry, grew more boisterous as the night wore on,
    and on.

    Now it was time for an ad-lib Q-and-A before the revved-up crowd. UJ
    President Rabbi Robert Wexler joined Coulter and Franken on stage. His first
    question was about their early political influences.

    Franken plunged ahead with the first of a number of long, uninterrupted
    replies. The gist was that the civil rights movement compelled his
    once-Republican father to become a Democrat.

    “We were Jews,” Franken said,

    “and the Holocaust wasn’t all that long ago.”

    Coulter answered the same question by saying, “Jimmy Carter was president.”
    When Wexler asked for elaboration, she snapped, “What more do I need to say?
    Jimmy Carter was president.”

    Rabbi Wexler, clearly used to compliant, erudite panelists, found himself
    between two rhetorical predators who genuinely wished to dismantle each other.
    It just may be that if you don’t bring a knife to a gun fight, you don’t bring a
    scholar to a Franken/Coulter debate.

    The evening took a toll on the speakers as well. As Franken was making a
    point about the Bush administration’s cut back in veterans’ benefits, an
    audience member yelled out “Boring!”

    Franken swiveled in his seat.

    “How dare you!” he said. “I’m sorry you find helping veterans boring.”

    “Your delivery is boring,” the anonymous audience member retorted.

    Honestly, it kind of was.

    Off his prepared speech, Franken, who is considering a run for the Senate in
    2008, tended to expound at length in a monotone as Coulter, looking like his
    petulant daughter from an intermarriage gone awry, rolled her eyes and stared at
    her bracelets.

    The most heated exchange came over the situation in Iraq. Coulter said the
    occupation was tough but the election proved that eventually the war would lead
    to “an Arab Israel.”

    “Ann,” Franken said, “you’re so blithely dismissing what is going on there.
    The election was good but it was along sectarian lines.... The winner of the
    Iraq war is Iran.”

    When Franken said the Bush administration only wants free elections where it
    served its purpose, Coulter countered that liberals don’t believe America is
    free.

    “I love my country,” Franken shouted.

    “Oh yeah, yeah, yeah,” interrupted Coulter, the nasty teen shutting down her
    righteous father.

    Franken was angry enough to walk out, and Coulter bored enough to leave:
    Clearly the only thing keeping these two in the same amphitheatre were their
    enormous speaking fees.

    Listening closely, it was easy to find the one thing both speakers agreed on:
    The Democrats have no leadership, no vision and no plan.

    “You gotta have a platform to win,” Coulter said. “You have to come up with
    something other than, ‘Ann Coulter is a lying whore.’” The audience roared its
    agreement — about the Dems, not necessarily Coulter.

    “I do think the Democrats have to show what they stand for,” Franken agreed.

    So there.

    Rabbi Wexler ended by asking the speakers what they hoped their legacy would
    be. Franken’s rambling answer — helping the poor, the disadvantaged — prompted
    more catcalls.

    Coulter said it in a sentence: “I want to be the right-wing ayatollah.”

    At 9:30 p.m. the game, slightly shell-shocked Rabbi Wexler rang the last
    bell. Walking out, I ran into two acquaintances — one Republican, one Democrat.
    Both said the exact same thing, a few minutes apart.

    “I feel like I need to go home,” they each said, “and take a shower.”

    And from Al Franken's blog, if you've read this far....

    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/al-franken/an-evening-with-ann-coult_b_18529.html


     
    04.05.2006

    An
    Evening With Ann Coulter
    (149 comments )

    READ MORE: Ann Coulter

    Last May, as I left the stage after debating Ann Coulter in Hartford, my wife
    Franni took me aside and whispered: "The poor thing."

    Last Monday, after my debate with Coulter at the Universal Amphitheatre in
    L.A., there was no sympathy from Franni. Just a strong sense of disgust. Because
    Coulter had chosen a strange strategy.

    Offend
    the audience and then act the victim.

    The event was part of a lecture series sponsored by the University of
    Judaism. The previous debate had featured Newt Gingrich and John Edwards before
    a crowd of about 5000 subscribers. About 5500 had gathered for me and Ann. The
    extra five hundred presumably were fans of mine and of Ann's.

    Before the debate, there was a dinner for about 75 sponsors – mainly
    middle-aged-to- older Jewish couples. Between dinner and dessert Ann and I were
    to each make three minutes of remarks. I had planned to open with my usual at
    such Jewish events: "I'm going to start by answering the question I've been
    asked most tonight – Yes, I've had enough to eat."

    But Ann went first, and set her tone for the entire evening. "It was
    fascinating being here for the demonstrations this weekend," she said with a
    snotty Darien sneer. "I guess that's why I didn't get clean towels in my hotel
    room this morning."

    There was an audible gasp from the Jews. Ann continued: "I haven't seen so
    many agitated Mexicans since the World Cup Soccer Games were in L.A." As
    offended as the diners were, the waiters were pissed. Ann was actually dumb
    enough to drink her coffee afterwards.

    I answered by saying that I hadn't seen so many agitated Mexicans since 1846
    when James K. Polk invaded Mexico because he thought Santa Ana had weapons of
    mass destruction. I wasn't sure of the year, but I thought the different
    approaches to our "agitated Mexican" jokes might give everyone an idea of what
    to expect.

    Fortunately, the debate had something of a formal structure to it. I led off
    with a twenty minute speech in which I eviscerated Ann, followed by her twenty
    minutes in which she defended herself by saying she was a flawed person and then
    proceeded to accuse Democrats of being traitors.

    Then there was about an hour with the president of the university leading a
    discussion during which she lost everyone but her most dedicated fans, of which
    there were maybe fifty by the end of the evening. At one point, when I was
    talking about making sure our returning veterans got proper medical care, one of
    her nutcase followers yelled, "Boring!"

    Anyway, I'm kind of proud of my opening statement. I put it on the website of
    my new political action committee, Midwest Values PAC. Drop
    by and check it out
    .

  • Al Franken vs. Ann Coulter

    Long, but well worth the read if you have the time....

    Al Franken and Ann Coulter debated in L.A. on 2006-03-27.

    At a
    private dinner party before the debate, Ann Coulter quipped,
    "I don't
    remember the last time I saw that many angry Mexicans.
    Now I know why my
    towels were a little late coming up to my hotel
    room."
    http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=15632

    Here's
    an email making the rounds - allegedly a transcript of
    Al Franken's opening
    statement.

    ===

    Opening Statement by Al Franken

    Thank you.
    First of all, I know I join Ann in thanking the University of
    Judaism for
    hosting this event. We've had an opportunity to spend some time
    with
    President Wexler and have dinner with many folks from the
    University
    community.

    And I'd like to answer the question that I
    actually get asked the most when
    I do an event for a Jewish organization.
    Yes, I had enough to eat.

    You know, in these kinds of debate forums,
    someone has to go first. It's
    always preferable to go second, because you can
    react to what's been said,
    giving you something of a tactical advantage. More
    importantly, it pretty
    much spares you the chore of writing out pre-prepared
    remarks.

    Both Ann and I said we preferred going second, but I didn't
    insist on it,
    because I understood somebody had to go first. And being a
    liberal, I just
    wasn't tough-minded enough to insist on a coin
    toss.

    So, I'll try to use my time to define the terms of the debate - if
    you will.

    "Whence Judaism?"

    No. I think we should talk about the
    Bush Administration and the Republican
    Congress and what it has accomplished
    over the past five years. I'm talking,
    of course, about well over two
    trillion dollars added to the national debt,
    the increase in poverty in our
    country and the added millions of Americans,
    including children, without
    health insurance. I'm talking about the sale of
    our democracy to corporate
    interests that pollute our water and our air. I'm
    talking about the widening
    gap between the haves and the have nots in this
    country. And I'm talking
    about the war in Iraq.

    I'm talking about an increasingly corrupt,
    secretive, and incompetent
    federal government that rewards cronies, a
    Republican majority in Congress
    that's acted as a rubber stamp, that has
    performed virtually no oversight
    and which excludes the minority party from
    the legislative process in a way
    unprecedented in our recent
    history.

    I also want to discuss with Ann the coarsening of dialogue in
    this country.
    I want to discuss values with Ann. Values like love, of family,
    of your
    fellow man, of country. Ann has said repeatedly that liberals hate
    America.
    I disagree.

    Last year I had the honor of speaking at West
    Point. It was an audience not
    so very different from this one. Except that
    instead of you, the audience
    was made up of about twelve hundred cadets. Many
    of whom will be going to
    Iraq in the next year or so.

    The occasion was
    the Sol Feinstone Lecture on the Meaning of Freedom endowed
    by philanthropist
    Sol Feinstone. It's an annual event and Sol Feinstein's
    granddaughter, who is
    about my age, attended.

    After telling a number jokes and getting the
    cadets on my side. I told them
    that we had been lied into the war in Iraq. I
    had just published a book
    entitled The Truth (with jokes), and I told the
    cadets that you can't have
    freedom without the truth. You can have freedom
    without jokes, as has been
    proven by the Dutch and the Swiss.

    I
    proceeded to prove that we had been lied into war, citing example
    after
    example of President Bush, Vice President Cheney, Defense
    Secretary
    Rumsfeld, and Condi Rice, who had been National Security Advisor in
    the
    lead-up to the war, telling the public information that they knew not to
    be
    true.

    At the end of the speech I received a standing ovation from
    the cadets. Sol
    Feinstone's granddaughter told me she had gone to every
    lecture for the last
    thirty or so years, and that I received only the second
    standing ovation.
    The other was for Max Cleland, who lost both legs and an
    arm in Vietnam.

    By the way, Ann has written that Max Cleland was lucky to
    have lost his legs
    and his arm in Vietnam. I disagree. More importantly, I
    know Max, and he
    disagrees.

    I believe I received the standing ovation
    because the cadets knew that I was
    speaking from the heart, and that the
    information I had given them was all
    true. And as I said, you can't have
    freedom without the truth.

    You can't have good government without the
    truth. During the crafting and
    passage of the Medicare prescription drug
    bill, the chief actuary of
    Medicare was told to withhold from Congress the
    true cost of the bill. He'd
    be fired if he told the truth.

    The bill
    costs so much, in large part, because the bill prohibits Medicare
    from
    negotiating with the pharmaceutical companies on the price of drugs. As
    a
    result, seniors now pay on average 44% more than veterans getting the
    same
    drugs through the VA which is allowed to use its size to negotiate with
    the
    drug companies. To get the bill passed, the vote was held open for
    three
    hours. Tom DeLay was later admonished by Republicans on the ethics
    committee
    for attempting to bribe, and then extort, Republican Nick Smith of
    Michigan
    to get him to change his vote. The chairman of the Commerce
    Committee Billy
    Tauzin who ushered the legislation through, soon left
    Congress for a two
    million dollar a year job as the chief lobbyist for the
    pharmaceutical
    industry. Obviously, a complete coincidence.

    During the
    2000 campaign George Bush ran for president by saying repeatedly,
    and I
    quote, "by far the vast majority of my tax cut goes to those at the
    bottom."
    Of course, nothing could be further from the truth.

    In fact, the
    president continues to ask for and sign tax cuts that go
    primarily to those
    at the top. By the way, until George W. Bush, our country
    had never cut taxes
    during a time of war.

    As a result, our deficits grow and the cuts - in
    Medicaid, Pell Grants, food
    stamps, low-income housing subsidies, community
    block grants - are targeted
    at the poorest in our society.

    George W.
    Bush famously said that Jesus was his favorite political
    philosopher.
    Frankly, I don't get it.

    I'm Jewish. Thank you. I'm not an expert on the
    New Testament. But I know
    that if you cut out all the passages where Jesus
    talks about helping the
    poor, helping the least among us, if you literally
    took a pair of scissors
    and cut out all those passages, you'd have the
    perfect box to smuggle Rush
    Limbaugh's drugs in.

    I don't understand
    when the Christian right says that equal rights in
    marriage threatens
    marriage. I've been married 30 years, many of them happy.

    I don't think
    that if my wife and I were walking around in Boston, where we
    met, if we saw
    two men holding hands with wedding bands, I don't think I'd
    say "Hey, that
    looks good. Y'know, honey, you don't like watching football
    on Sundays. Maybe
    I could marry a guy, watch football with him, and then if
    I wanted to have
    sex, I could come over and have sex with you."

    I was just talking to Newt
    Gingrich the other day. And I said to him, "Don't
    you want for a gay couple
    what you had with your first wife? Don't you want
    that bond that comes with
    the pledge of fidelity that you had with your
    second wife? Don't you want
    what comes with that lifelong bond that you may
    or may not have with your
    third wife - I have no idea what's going on
    there."

    You know, Bill
    O'Reilly always talks about his "traditional values" - as
    opposed to "the far
    left's secular humanist values." I didn't realize phone
    sex was a traditional
    value. I didn't think the phone had been around long
    enough. Maybe telegraph
    sex.

    In her book Slander, Ann referred to Democrats and our "Marquis de
    Sade
    lifestyle." I've been married for thirty years. Ann, you're an
    attractive
    woman. And I know you support the president's abstinence-only sex
    education.

    I want to congratulate you for saving yourself for your one
    true love.

    When my daughter was six years old, her teacher asked all her
    students to
    write about how their parents had met. We told Thomasin that we
    met at a
    mixer freshman year of college. I saw Franni across the room,
    gathering up
    some friends to leave. I liked the way she was taking control
    and I thought
    she was beautiful. So I asked her to dance, and then got her a
    ginger ale,
    then escorted her to her dorm and asked for a date.

    My
    daughter wrote, "My dad asked my mom to dance, bought her a drink, and
    then
    took her home." Now all the facts were accurate, but what my daughter
    wrote
    was extremely misleading. Now my daughter wasn't lying. She didn't
    realize
    that what she wrote made her mom seem like a slut.

    Ann, however, is not
    six years old. And she has developed her own techniques
    for misleading, by
    leaving out important facts. Let me give you an example
    of Ann lying by
    omission.

    Also in her book Slander, Ann tells her readers that Al Gore
    had a leg up on
    George W. Bush when applying to their respective colleges.
    Harvard and Yale.

    Ann writes:

    "Oddly, it was Bush who was
    routinely accused of having sailed through life
    on his father's name. But the
    truth was the reverse. The media was
    manipulating the fact that - many years
    later - Bush's father became
    president. When Bush was admitted to Yale, his
    father was a little-known
    congressman on the verge of losing his first Senate
    race. His father was a
    Yale alumnus, but so were a lot of other boys'
    parents. It was Gore, not
    Bush, who had a famous father likely to impress
    college admissions
    committees."

    What does Ann omit? Well, that Bush's
    grandfather Prescott Bush was also a
    Yale alum and had been Senator from
    Connecticut, the home state of Yale
    University. That Prescott Bush had been a
    trustee of Yale. That Prescott
    Bush had been the first chair of Yale's
    Development Board - the folks who
    raise the money. That Prescott Bush sat on
    the Yale Corporation for twelve
    years. That Prescott Bush, like George W.
    Bush's father, George H. W, Bush,
    had been a member of Skull and Bones. That
    the first Bush to go to Yale was
    Bush's great great grandfather James Bush,
    who graduated in 1844. That in
    addition to his father, grandfather, and
    greatgreatgrandfather, Bush was the
    legacy of no less than twenty-seven other
    relatives who preceded him at
    Yale, including five great great uncles. Seven
    great uncles. Five uncles,
    and a number of first cousins.

    Now why did
    Ann leave out these somewhat relevant facts? Ann grew up in
    Connecticut. Ann,
    did you really not know that Prescott Bush had been your
    senator when you
    were born?

    Ann, is it possible that when Prescott's son George H. W. Bush
    became
    president, it totally escaped your notice that his father had
    represented
    your state in the United States Senate? Did neither of your
    parents mention
    it in passing at the dinner table? Did no one at home in
    Darien make any
    comments about the new president's
    lineage?

    Understand. This isn't sloppiness. This is deliberate. For Ann's
    purposes -
    to claim that the media that was manipulating facts here - Ann
    herself had
    to manipulate facts - in such a shameless way. This is what she
    does.

    And she does it over and over and over again.

    Let me give
    you another example.

    On page 265 of her book Treason, Ann writes of Tom
    Friedman, the New York
    Times columnist. "He blamed twenty years of relentless
    attacks by Muslim
    extremists on- I quote - 'religious fundamentalists of any
    stripe.'"

    This didn't sound like Tom Friedman to me, so I found the one
    Friedman
    column that contained that phrase - "religious fundamentalists of
    any
    stripe." It was from a December 26, 2001 column called "Naked Air," about
    an
    airline where everyone would fly naked. "Think about it," Friedman
    writes,
    tongue firmly planted in cheek, "If everybody flew naked, not only
    would you
    never have to worry about the passenger next to you carrying box
    cutters or
    exploding shoes, but no religious fundamentalists of any stripe
    would ever
    be caught dead flying nude."

    Let me repeat. Ann wrote of
    Tom Friedman, Jewish by the way, that "he blamed
    twenty years of relentless
    attacks by Muslim extremists on - I quote -
    'religious fundamentalists of any
    stripe.'" She bothered to put "I quote" in
    there for
    emphasis.

    Friedman actually wrote "no religious fundamentalists of any
    stripe would
    ever be caught dead flying nude" in service of a conceit that
    illustrated
    our dilemma of either becoming less open as a society or learning
    to live
    with much higher risks than we've ever been used to
    before.

    Friedman was not blaming 9/11 on the Lubavichers, as Ann
    suggests.

    Now this sort of deliberate misrepresentation contributes to a
    coarsening of
    our nation's dialogue. Ann recently told an
    audience:

    "We need somebody to put rat poisoning in Justice Stevens'
    creme brulee,"
    Coulter said. "That's just a joke, for you in the
    media."

    Here's my question. What's the joke? Maybe it's a prejudice from
    my days as
    a comedy writer, but I always thought the joke had to have an
    operative
    funny idea. I'll give you an example of a joke.

    Like they do
    every Saturday night, two elderly Jewish couples are going out
    to dinner. The
    guys are in front, the girls riding in back. Irv says to Sid,

    "Where
    should we go tonight?"

    Sid says, "How about that place we went about a
    month ago. The Italian place
    with the great lasagna."

    Irv says, "I
    don't remember it."

    Sid says, "The place with the great
    lasagna."

    Irv says, "I don't remember. What's the name of the
    place?"

    Sid thinks. But can't remember. "A flower. Gimme a
    flower."

    "Tulip?" Irv says.

    "No, no. A different
    flower."

    "Magnolia?"

    "No, no. A basic
    flower."

    "Orchid?"

    "No! Basic."

    "Rose?"

    That's it!
    Sid turns to the back seat. "Rose. What was the name of
    that
    restaurant.?"

    That's a joke. What exactly is the joke in "We need
    somebody to put rat
    poisoning in Justice Stevens' creme brulee?" Is it the
    crme brulee? Is that
    it? Because Stevens is some kind of Francophile or
    elitist? Is it the rat
    poison? See, I would have gone with Drano. I'm really
    trying here, Ann.
    Please, when you come up, explain the joke about murdering
    an associate
    justice of the Supreme Court. One who by the way, was appointed
    to the
    Supreme Court by Gerald Ford, and who, also, by the way, won a Bronze
    Star
    serving in the Navy in World War II. What is the joke? 'Cause I don't
    get
    it.

    Now in Ann's defense, she doesn't always make horribly
    offensive remarks or
    knowingly craft lies. Very often Ann is just wrong out
    of ignorance or pure
    laziness. Take this from the MSNBC Show - Saturday Final
    - on August 30,
    2003 - MSNBC. She is talking about how well the war in Iraq
    is going.

    COULTER: I think the rebuilding is going extremely well.
    Douglas MacArthur
    was in Japan five years after V.J. Day. There were enormous
    casualties in
    Germany after World War II. The rebuilding is actually going
    quite well
    compared to past efforts. And really, all we're getting from
    Democrats is
    constant carping.

    Ann, do you know how many combat
    fatalities the American military had in
    Germany after V-E day? Zero. You know
    how many in Japan after V-J day? Zero.

    Ann and I have debated once
    before. In May of 2004, and Ann still felt the
    war was going amazingly well.
    Let me quote her from that debate:

    ".. This war is going amazingly well.
    the casualty rate is incredibly small
    for the rebuilding. It is going better
    than can be expected. You cannot read

    about how well things are going
    against Al Sadr, where you have Iraqis
    protesting against Al Sadr; all these
    stories about how Al Sadr had (this)
    vast support among the Iraquis. oh no no
    no. They recently held a protest
    march saying, 'Al Sadr, get out.'"

    As
    you know, Ann, Moktadr al Sadr, recently picked the Shiite choice for
    prime
    minister for the new government, Mohamed al Jafaari. Sadr has
    thirty-two
    seats in the Iraqi assembly compared to Ahmed Chalabi's zero. And
    remember,
    it was Chalabi to whom we were going to turn over the
    Iraqi
    government.

    Things are not going amazingly well in Iraq. And
    they haven't been going
    amazingly well since we allowed the looting of
    Baghdad. A week ago, former
    prime minister Ayad Allawi said that Iraq was
    already in a civil war. And as
    George Bush said in September of 2004, we
    should listen to Allawi because -
    and I quote - "he understands what's going
    on there - after all, he lives
    there."

    The first thing this
    Administration needs to do in Iraq is to start
    acknowledging the truth and
    level with the American people.

    I think the one lesson we can all agree
    on from Vietnam is that we cannot
    blame the troops. By and large, the vast,
    vast majority of our troops have
    performed heroically. And they deserve our
    gratitude and support. And that
    means supporting them after they've come
    home.

    Two thirds of the wounded in Iraq now have brain injuries. That's
    because so
    many of the casualties are from IED's, and the injuries are
    concussive and
    not ballistic. Each one of those brain injuries is going to
    cost a million
    dollars over the course of that veteran's life. And we need to
    fund programs
    for those who come back with post traumatic stress disorder - a
    higher
    percentage than in any previous war.

    Now another value I
    believe in is love of country. For some reason it
    rankles Ann that I've done
    six USO tours and have had the nerve to talk
    about it. I do so because I want
    people to be aware of the work that the USO
    does. I want anyone here today
    who is a Hollywood celebrity to think about
    giving up a couple weeks of your
    life to entertain our men and women in
    uniform. I think it rankles Ann that
    I've talked about going on the USO
    tours because she can't conceive that
    anyone would actually do something for
    anyone else. I didn't go to Iraq to
    prove that Democrats are patriotic, Ann.

    I did my first USO tour in 1999,
    when Clinton was president. We went to
    Kosovo, a war that was vehemently and
    vocally opposed by many Republicans.
    Even so, we didn't call them traitors. I
    was invited by the USO to go to
    Iraq because they know I do a good job and
    that it means a lot to the troops
    when anyone comes over to show them we
    care.

    My daughter is 25. She teaches inner city kids in the Bronx. And
    that makes
    me proud. She hates when I say it, and that makes me even more
    proud.

    My son is an engineering student. He wants to build fuel efficient
    cars.
    He's a junior in college and got a job at Ford this summer working on a
    new
    manufacturing process for power trans. I don't know what that means
    either.
    But he got there because he works his butt off.

    But my son
    doesn't feel that he got where he is because he is some kind of
    rugged
    individual. That he did it all himself. He knows that he stands on
    the
    shoulders of those who stood on the shoulders of those who stood on
    the
    shoulders of those who stood on the shoulders of those who stood on
    the
    necks of Indians.

    My wife and I tried to instill certain values in
    our kids. But we don't love
    them because they're perfect. We love them
    because they're decent, loving
    kids. Kids who care about others and care, by
    the way, about the truth.

    One last thing. Speaking of the truth. A few
    months after my last debate
    with Ann, the following appeared in a New York
    Observer story about Ann.

    >From the September 13, 2004
    issue..

    The writer asks Ann in the article:

    "She debated Al
    Franken recently?

    "'Yes,' she said. 'It's not an interesting debate,
    because liberals can't
    argue. So it's never like point-counterpoint; all we
    do is hear about his
    fucking U.S.O. tours for three hours. Excuse my
    French.'"

    Ann, let's see if we can have a point-counterpoint, and an
    interesting
    debate. And by the way, Ann, I have here a DVD of that entire
    three hour
    debate - And I'll bet you my speaking fee tonight that I spoke
    about my USO
    tours for less than a grand total of three minutes. How about it
    Ann? My
    speaking fee against your speaking fee?

    I mean we care about
    the truth, don't we?

  • Kenyan Proverb

    "Treat the world well. It was not given to you by your parents.
    It was loaned to you by your children."

    Kenyan proverb, quoted by Ida B. Wells and by Charles Williams in the CD I'm currently listening to.

  • "The Unit"

    No, this has nothing to do with Martin Chuzzlewit's "organ"..... 

    Article Launched: 3/26/2006 12:06 AM
    'Unit's' military expert has fighting words for Bush
    By David Kronke, TV Critic
    U-Entertainment

    Eric Haney, a retired command sergeant major of the U.S. Army,
    was a founding member of Delta Force, the military's elite
    covert counter-terrorist unit. He culled his experiences for
    "Inside Delta Force" (Delta; $14), a memoir rich with
    harrowing stories, though in an interview, Haney declines with
    a shrug to estimate the number of times he was almost killed.
    (Perhaps the most high-profile incident that almost claimed
    his life was the 1980 failed rescue of the hostages in Iran.)
    Today, he's doing nothing nearly as dangerous: He serves as an
    executive producer and technical adviser for "The Unit," CBS'
    new hit drama based on his book, developed by playwright David
    Mamet. Even up against "American Idol," "The Unit" shows
    muscle, drawing 18 million viewers in its first two airings.

    Since he has devoted his life to protecting his country in
    some of the world's most dangerous hot spots, you might assume
    Haney is sympathetic to the Bush administration's current
    plight in Iraq (the laudatory cover blurb on his book comes
    from none other than Fox's News' Bill O'Reilly). But he's also
    someone with close ties to the Pentagon, so he's privy to
    information denied the rest of us.

    We recently spoke to Haney, an amiable, soft-spoken Southern
    gentleman, on the set of "The Unit."

    Q: What's your assessment of the war in Iraq?

    A: Utter debacle. But it had to be from the very first. The
    reasons were wrong. The reasons of this administration for
    taking this nation to war were not what they stated. (Army
    Gen.) Tommy Franks was brow-beaten and ... pursued warfare
    that he knew strategically was wrong in the long term. That's
    why he retired immediately afterward. His own staff could tell
    him what was going to happen afterward.

    We have fomented civil war in Iraq. We have probably fomented
    internecine war in the Muslim world between the Shias and the
    Sunnis, and I think Bush may well have started the third world
    war, all for their own personal policies.

    Q: What is the cost to our country?

    A: For the first thing, our credibility is utterly zero. So we
    destroyed whatever credibility we had. ... And I say "we,"
    because the American public went along with this. They voted
    for a second Bush administration out of fear, so fear is what
    they're going to have from now on.

    Our military is completely consumed, so were there a real
    threat - thankfully, there is no real threat to the U.S. in
    the world, but were there one, we couldn't confront it. Right
    now, that may not be a bad thing, because that keeps Bush from
    trying something with Iran or with Venezuela.

    The harm that has been done is irreparable. There are more
    than 2,000 American kids that have been killed. Tens of
    thousands of innocent Iraqis have been killed - which no one
    in the U.S. really cares about those people, do they? I never
    hear anybody lament that fact. It has been a horror, and this
    administration has worked overtime to divert the American
    public's attention from it. Their lies are coming home to
    roost now, and it's gonna fall apart. But somebody's gonna
    have to clear up the aftermath and the harm that it's done
    just to what America stands for. It may be two or three
    generations in repairing.

    Q: What do you make of the torture debate? Cheney ...

    A: (Interrupting) That's Cheney's pursuit. The only reason
    anyone tortures is because they like to do it. It's about
    vengeance, it's about revenge, or it's about cover-up. You
    don't gain intelligence that way. Everyone in the world knows
    that. It's worse than small-minded, and look what it does.

    I've argued this on Bill O'Reilly and other Fox News shows. I
    ask, who would you want to pay to be a torturer? Do you want
    someone that the American public pays to torture? He's an
    employee of yours. It's worse than ridiculous. It's criminal;
    it's utterly criminal. This administration has been masters of
    diverting attention away from real issues and debating the
    silly. Debating what constitutes torture: Mistreatment of
    helpless people in your power is torture, period. And (I'm
    saying this as) a man who has been involved in the most
    pointed of our activities. I know it, and all of my mates know
    it. You don't do it. It's an act of cowardice. I hear
    apologists for torture say, "Well, they do it to us." Which is
    a ludicrous argument. ... The Saddam Husseins of the world are
    not our teachers. Christ almighty, we wrote a Constitution
    saying what's legal and what we believed in. Now we're going
    to throw it away.

    Q: As someone who repeatedly put your life on the line, did
    some of the most hair-raising things to protect your country,
    and to see your country behave this way, that must be ...

    A: It's pretty galling. But ultimately I believe in the good
    and the decency of the American people, and they're starting
    to see what's happening and the lies that have been told.
    We're seeing this current house of cards start to flutter
    away. The American people come around. They always do.

    THE UNIT

    What: Action-adventure about special-ops unit.
    Where: CBS (Channel 2).
    When: 9 p.m. Tuesdays.

    ---
    David Kronke (818) 713-3638 david.kronke@dailynews.com

  • Double entendre or Freudian slip?

    I couldn't resist posting this brief excerpt from Martin Chuzzlewit by Charles Dickens, written in 1843-44:

    "When she sang, he sat like one entranced. She touched his organ, and from that bright epoch, even it, the old companion of his happiest hours, incapable as he had thought of elevation, began a new and deified existence."   - Chapter 24

  • Another little commentary on American society and modern Christianity

    BugGirl416  (Yay!  Now I know how to create links!  Thanks, What_Truth ) currently has on her blog a marvelously incisive satire from The Onion, in which a presumably dense but well-meaning Christian evangelical organization supplies leather-bound Bibles to starving Africans. The satire is so well done and so true to our perceptions of "real life" that a number of BugGirl's readers thought, absent the Onion attribution, that it was serious journalism, and were (appropriately) outraged.

    BugGirl's Onion post reminded me of a little essay I wrote some years ago. The town I was living in had been extremely hard-hit by the devastating one-two punch of Carter-era inflation and "Reaganomics". The town's principal factory had been permanently closed, putting 2,500 people out of work, as had six of the seven local coal mines. Many people either had lost or were in danger of losing their homes. They were desperate.

    About that time I was invited to attend a presentation for "Network 21". It purported to be a Christian organization that engaged in network marketing. Attendees at this little gathering were encouraged to recruit a "downline", and all were to sell consumer items from the Network 21 catalog at what were supposedly deep discounts.

    The irony and hypocrisy of all this inspired me to write the following essay, which is reprinted verbatim and which, if memory serves, I mailed to the person who had made the Network 21 presentation (without getting a reply, of course). Reading it now, it's a bit dense and didactic. But it'll serve. Every word is still true. Well, you be the judge.

    Below the essay is a poem which I wrote in about 1969, which invokes the Good Samaritan story and also the Biblical injunction against saying to a needy person, "Be warmed and filled." It seems especially pertinent to today's theme.

    **********

    Amway and Network 21

    The average American of today (and likewise the average American “Christian”, who has perhaps unknowingly but most thoroughly bought into and embraced the secular American world view, and whose gradual but insidious bastardization of the words “brother” and “sister” has caused them to become essentially synonymous with “Mr.” and “Mrs.”) won’t lift a finger to help his neighbor repair his leaky roof, nor even take the trouble and risk of getting to know his neighbor in any meaningful way, for the neighbor’s sake or his own.

    Yet he will readily engage in an elaborate and complex system of superficially amicable business relationships, in which he purports, with great heartiness, to “offer his neighbor a service” or “help” him, disguising his thinly-veiled contempt for his neighbor (and in reality for himself) just long enough and to the degree necessary to accomplish his underlying self-serving purpose of making money off him; all the while holding out the promise that, if the neighbor likewise participates in this elaborate and artificial system (at a lower level, of course), he too will unquestionably make enough money, given sufficient time and “hard work”, to finally be able to hire someone to repair his leaky roof.

    If the poor man with the leaky roof perceives the artificiality and superficiality of this state of affairs, and refuses to participate in the system, he is regarded with an even greater and more overt contempt. And if the poor man, having no help, climbs up on the roof in an attempt to repair it himself, and ends up falling down and breaking his crown, his good neighbor, pausing briefly in the midst of his “network marketing”, will cluck with feigned sympathy and self-righteously ascribe the accident to the poor man’s “eccentricity”.

    **********

    And the poem, for which I have no title:

    Mysteriously murmuring malevolent men
    Past my preposterous predicament proceed,
    Glare gleefully groundward, grin at my grimace...

    And some wave a greeting and bid me Godspeed.

  • Iraq vs. Viet Nam: One Person's Perspective

    Here in U. of Illinois territory, we have a local professor/activist who spends a great deal of time reading various news sources, and thinking and writing about American foreign policy. I don't particularly like him as a person, but I respect the depth and clarity of his thought. Recently he was asked, on an e-mail mailing list called "Peace-discuss", his opinion about why America went to war in Iraq. Here is his response:

    Yes, I do think it's fundamentally about oil, but not just
    about oil. I like the remark that if Iraq's principal export
    were asparagus, we wouldn't have the better part of the U.S.
    military there.

    American foreign policy since the Second World War has been
    fundamentally about oil. U.S. insistence that it control
    Mideast energy resources is the cornerstone of U.S. foreign
    policy, in Republican and Democratic administrations alike.
    But it's control, not access, that concerns any USG.

    You're right that the U.S. economy receives very little of its
    oil from the Mideast -- about 10%. U.S. domestic oil
    production supplies about 50% of total U.S. consumption.
    Foreign sources provide the rest, primarily Canada, Venezuela,
    Mexico, and several African countries. The U.S. imports more
    oil from west Africa than it does from Saudi Arabia.

    But the Mideast has about two-thirds of world oil reserves.
    If the U.S. controls that, it controls its real economic
    rivals in the world -- Europe and Northeast Asia (Japan,
    Korea, China) -- because they import so much from the Middle
    East. The U.S. then has what President Carter's National
    Security Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski (it's a bipartisan
    policy) called "critical leverage" over its competitors.

    It's been understood since the Second World War that if we
    have our hands on that spigot -­ the main source of the
    world's energy -- we have what early planners called "veto
    power" over others. And of course U.S. planners want the
    profits from that to go primarily to U.S.-based
    multinationals, and back to the U.S. Treasury -­ not to rivals.

    But there were other reasons for invading Iraq, beyond the
    goal of establishing permanent bases in the midst of the
    world's largest oil-producing region. First, Iraq was
    defenseless (unlike, say, North Korea or Iran): contrary to
    U.S. propaganda, Iraq was no danger to even its nearest
    neighbors (as they recognized), much less to the U.S. Second,
    it was a good place for U.S. planners to demonstrate the
    lengths to which they would go to keep lesser states in line
    (as they did much more murderously in Vietnam -- where no oil
    was at stake -- and even in Serbia, on the edge of U.S.
    concerns). And third, of course, 9/11 could be used as an
    excuse, however irrational that was. (Did you note that,
    while 72% of American troops in Iraq think that the U.S.
    should get out within the year, 85% said the U.S. mission is
    mainly to retaliate for Saddam's role in the 9-11 attacks
    [sic] and 77% said they also believe the main or a major
    reason for the war was to stop Saddam from protecting al Qaeda
    in Iraq? Amazing.)

    Then I asked him about Viet Nam, which I have never fully understood beyond the official explanation of the "Domino Theory" of Communist expansionism. Was that the reason, I asked him, or was there more? Here's his response to that question, which makes sense to me:

    Vietnam was primarily a "demonstration war" -- i.e., the US
    wanted to make it clear to states around the world that they
    were not to set up governments without the American OK,
    especially if they wanted to use their economic resources for
    the purposes of their own people and not co-ordinate them with
    a world economy under general American control. The
    propaganda cover was "fighting Communism" and the "domino
    theory" -- the notion that if one state fell to Communism,
    then others would, too.

    Thus diplomatic historian Gerald Haines (also senior historian
    of the CIA) introduces his study of "the Americanization of
    Brazil" by observing that "Following World War II the United
    States assumed, out of self-interest, responsibility for the
    welfare of the world capitalist system" -- which does not mean
    the welfare of the people of the system, as events were to
    prove, not surprisingly. The enemy was "Communism." The
    reasons were outlined by a prestigious study group of the
    Woodrow Wilson Foundation and the National Planning
    Association in a comprehensive 1955 study on the political
    economy of U.S. foreign policy: the primary threat of
    Communism, the study concluded, is the economic transformation
    of the Communist powers "in ways that reduce their willingness
    and ability to complement the industrial economies of the
    West." It makes good sense, then, that prospects of
    independent development should be regarded as a serious
    danger, to be pre-empted by violence if necessary. That is
    particularly true if the errant society shows signs of success
    in terms that might be meaningful to others suffering from
    similar oppression and injustice. In that case it becomes a
    "virus" that might "infect others," a "rotten apple" that
    might "spoil the barrel," in the terminology of top planners,
    describing the real domino theory, not the version fabricated
    to frighten the domestic public into obedience.

    That last paragraph is from Chomsky, and it incidentally makes
    clear that the US won the Vietnam War -- not indeed in the
    sense of achieving its maximum war aims, but in the sense of
    forestalling what a president of Amnesty International once
    called "the threat of a good example." After dropping several
    times the total ordnance used in World War II on a peasant
    society and killing perhaps four million people, the US was
    able to prevent any independent development in a formally
    liberated Vietnam. Today Vietnam begs for Nike factories.

    The proximate cause for the war was the temerity of the South
    Vietnamese in not accepting the government that we'd picked
    out for them after the French withdrawal. The Geneva Accords
    of 1954 provided for elections throughout Vietnam in 1956, but
    the US prevented them -- because, as President Eisenhower
    said, "Ho Chi Minh would have won." The US set up in the
    South the sort of government that it was then providing for
    states around the world (e.g., Iran 1953, Guatemala 1954).
    The rebellion against this government grew to such proportions
    that in 1962 Kennedy launched a full-scale invasion of the
    country. Most of that vast tonnage of American bombs was
    dropped on *South* Vietnam, our ostensible ally, because the
    war was always against the people of Vietnam, who wouldn't
    follow our orders, even as we made and un-made governments in
    Saigon.

    When it became clear, after a decade, that the US couldn't
    impose a quisling government, but that it had destroyed
    Southeast Asia beyond hope of independent development, and the
    economic and political costs of the war for the US were
    growing, the US could withdraw its troops. (The revolt of the
    US expeditionary force in Vietnam was an unspoken cost that
    required the Pentagon hastily to abandon the draft and
    institute a "volunteer" military.)

    But note that Vietnam and Iraq are not much alike, despite the
    continuity of American goals and policies: Iraq is not just a
    demonstration war, although it is that, too. Vietnam had no
    oil or other resources that the US was determined to control,
    as Iraq does, so the US could withdraw from Vietnam, its work
    of destruction done. That's not possible for the US in Iraq,
    where control of energy resources remains paramount.