Christmas under Occupation
By Dr. Mazin Qumsiyeh – Bethlehem
http://palestinechronicle.com/
When
I look out the balcony of the faculty lounge at Bethlehem University I
hear the constant hammering of the construction in the settlement that
separates us from Jerusalem and I see Israeli settlements built on
Palestinian lands surrounding Bethlehem on three sides. Every two
weeks, Jewish settlers “visit” the hill on the fourth side (called Ush
Ghrab) that they have set their eyes on. Yet, I hear the US media is
focused on other things including the weighty matter of dodging shoes.
After
living 29 years in the US, it is not easy to be living in Bethlehem
area especially this Christmas season. Life can be at times hard,
exhilarating, depressing, fun, and hopeful. Israel occupied this area
in 1967, but the landscape had begun to change well before that. In
1948, Bethlehem became home to thousands of Palestinian refugees after
more than 750,000 people were driven from their homes in what became
Israel. Palestinians were forbidden to return, and three cramped
refugee camps (Dheisheh, Azza, and Aida) add to the local migrants from
villages whose lands were taken over.
Since
2002, we have faced the enormous human costs of a massive, concrete
segregation wall. The wall zigzags around Bethlehem, placing fertile
Palestinian agricultural lands on the "Israeli side" and in many cases
goes straight through centuries-old villages - separating Palestinian
families from each other and from their jobs, hospitals, schools,
churches and mosques. The wall and checkpoints meant that many faculty
and students can no longer make it to school at Bethlehem University
and our student body has steadily lost its geographic diversity. The
biblical and literal path from Nazareth to Bethlehem is blocked by many
checkpoints and thirty-foot high slabs of concrete.
Many
of my relatives lost jobs in Jerusalem or lost livelihoods that
depended on the city of which we are a suburb. It is virtually
impossible for West Bank Palestinians to obtain permits to enter
Jerusalem or for Jerusalemites to engage in commerce with us. Even if
one gets a rare permit, checkpoints make travel unpredictable and often
impossible, precluding maintaining a decent economy. Unemployment is
now at 45%, nearly twice what it was during the US Great Depression.
But we can be thankful that we are not living in Gaza where things are
far worse. Yet, the whole area feels like a ticking time bomb.
Israel's
desire to acquire maximum geography with minimum Palestinian demography
is the root of the suffering afflicting the Holy Land. Today there are
6 million Palestinian refugees and displaced people. Amnesty
International has observed that the “peace processes” failed because
Israel has ignored human rights, including the right of native
Palestinians to return to their homes and lands. There is now a broad
international consensus (with the exceptions of the US and Israeli
governments) on the danger to international peace and security posed by
Israel's continued violations of human rights and international law.
Clearly if one wants peace in the Middle East and beyond, the path
starts by giving justice to Palestinians. I am doubly pained as an
American and a Palestinian Christian because my taxes support this
60-year carnage. Israel is the largest recipient of US foreign aid and
the US administrations still go out of their way to cater to Israeli
lobby influences.
The
logic of military and political power dictates that Israel is now
building more Jewish settlements and demolishing more Palestinian homes
and farms inspite of its obligations under signed agreements and under
International law. The current Israeli government is even moving
further right to fend off the extreme right of Netanyahu before the
elections. The incoming Obama administration has appointed Israeli
apologists to key positions of power (Hillary Clinton, Rahm Emanuel)
indicating we should expect no “change”.
Israel
as the occupying power is responsible for the welfare of those under
its belligerent military rule per the applicable Geneva conventions.
Yet, Israel has intentionally de-developed the Palestinian economy.
With the collusion of the EU and the US the economy of the West Bank
and Gaza became even more dependent on Western “humanitarian aid”.
Some 30% of this aid is siphoned off into Israel and some 30% goes to
support Palestinian “security forces” whose job seems to focus not on
protecting Palestinians from settler attacks but to fight any
Palestinian who dares to resist the occupation or challenge the
usurpation of his land.
There
is a system of corruption involving governments and “authorities”
trickling down to people. This is coupled with a media strategy that
makes it look as if the only choices available to Palestinians are
blowing themselves up or capitulation and endless negotiations. This
sad state of affairs did not just happen but was engineered and is
actively managed to perpetuate occupation and dependency. Why else
would Israel deny entry to academics coming to teach at the
universities here or entry to equipment for even the simplest of
industries? Why deny Gaza electric power and equipment to treat the
sewage and thus let sewage of 1.5 million people flow into the
Mediterranean Sea polluting Europe and even Tel Aviv?
But
we are hopeful; history is not static as is amply illustrated by many
historical example including the rise and fall of the Bush dynasty.
Here in Bethlehem, we derive strength from knowing that the foreign
military occupation that existed at Jesus’s time has ended. We derive
hope from the thousands of visitors who come every year to show us
solidarity. We derive contentment and patience from our faith and
prayers. We derive energy from our work for peace with justice. The
heads of our churches this year asked the International community to
consider “what would Jesus do” in this situation of injustice.
In
this season celebrating the birth of the Prince of Peace, let us all
resolve to pray and work for ending the occupation that began in 1967
and for implementing other Internationally recognized Palestinian
rights. When we succeed, people of all religions (Jews, Christians, and
Muslims) and all backgrounds will share this small piece of earth in
harmony and peace. This will be the real change that we have been
working for and that will finally shed the shackles holding US foreign
policy.
This is our prayer this holiday season.
- Mazin Qumsiyeh, PhD is Chairman of the Board of the Palestinian Center for Rapprochement Between People - www.pcr.ps -
and is a professor at Bethlehem University in the occupied West Bank.
He contributed this article to PalestineChronicle.com. Contact his
through his website: http://qumsiyeh.org
Previous
material I wrote in Previous Christmases (some directly relevant to
today, some depressingly showing how little things change):
http://www.qumsiyeh.org/
christmas2007/ http://www.qumsiyeh.org/
christmas2006/ http://mideastchristians.
virtualactivism.net/ newsarticles/mazin.htm Christmas 2002 http://www.jerusalemiloveyou.
net/spip.php?article60 Holiday message 2002http://www.mediamonitors.net/
mazin1.html Christmas 2000
Recent Comments